{"id":4638,"date":"2026-09-24T10:24:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T10:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/?p=4638"},"modified":"2026-09-24T10:27:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T10:27:49","slug":"laser-marking-machine-total-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/blog\/laser-marking-machine-total-cost\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.zr-blog-body {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n  max-width: 100%;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n  color: #1f2937;\n  background: #ffffff;\n}\n.zr-blog-body *,\n.zr-blog-body *::before,\n.zr-blog-body *::after {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n.zr-blog-body section {\n  margin-block: 2.25rem;\n}\n.zr-blog-body h2 {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  color: #111827;\n}\n.zr-blog-body h3 {\n  margin-top: 1.75rem;\n  color: #111827;\n}\n.zr-blog-body p,\n.zr-blog-body li {\n  color: #1f2937;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n}\n.zr-blog-body strong,\n.zr-blog-body em,\n.zr-blog-body span {\n  color: inherit;\n}\n.zr-blog-body a {\n  color: #0b57d0;\n  text-decoration: underline;\n  text-underline-offset: 0.15em;\n}\n.zr-blog-body a:hover {\n  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;\n}\n.zr-blog-body a:focus-visible {\n  outline: 3px solid #0b57d0;\n  outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n.zr-blog-body .zr-table-wrap {\n  max-width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  margin-block: 1.25rem 1.75rem;\n}\n.zr-blog-body table {\n  width: 100%;\n  min-width: 720px;\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n  background: #ffffff;\n  color: #1f2937;\n  font-size: 0.96em;\n}\n.zr-blog-body th,\n.zr-blog-body td {\n  padding: 0.8rem 0.9rem;\n  border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\n  text-align: left;\n  vertical-align: top;\n}\n.zr-blog-body th {\n  background: #f3f4f6;\n  color: #111827;\n  font-weight: 700;\n}\n.zr-blog-body .zr-formula {\n  margin-block: 1rem 1.5rem;\n  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;\n  border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  background: #f9fafb;\n  color: #111827;\n  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", monospace;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.zr-blog-body .zr-key-point {\n  margin-block: 1rem 1.5rem;\n  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;\n  border-left: 4px solid #0b57d0;\n  background: #f8fafc;\n  color: #1f2937;\n}\n\n.zr-blog-body .zr-figure {\n  margin: 1.5rem auto 1.9rem;\n  max-width: 1000px;\n}\n.zr-blog-body .zr-figure img {\n  display: block;\n  width: 100%;\n  height: auto;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n}\n.zr-blog-body .zr-figure--square {\n  max-width: 800px;\n}\n.zr-blog-body .zr-figure figcaption {\n  margin-top: 0.65rem;\n  color: #4b5563;\n  font-size: 0.92em;\n  line-height: 1.55;\n}\n.zr-blog-body .zr-disclosure {\n  margin-block: 1rem 1.25rem;\n  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;\n  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;\n  background: #f8fafc;\n  color: #1f2937;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n}\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n  .zr-blog-body section {\n    margin-block: 1.8rem;\n  }\n  .zr-blog-body th,\n  .zr-blog-body td {\n    padding: 0.7rem;\n  }\n  .zr-blog-body .zr-formula {\n    white-space: normal;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"zr-blog-body\">\n  <p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <p><strong>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/blog\/how-to-choose-a-laser-marking-machine\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a>. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u2014\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n  <section>\n    <h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 TCO\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-table-wrap\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\" tabindex=\"0\">\n      <table>\n        <thead>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645<\/th>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n            <td>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u061f<\/td>\n            <td>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n            <td>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u061f<\/td>\n            <td>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n            <td>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n            <td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n            <td>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 (TCO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/td>\n            <td>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n            <td>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n            <td>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n            <td>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/td>\n            <td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n            <td>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061f<\/td>\n            <td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 TCO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 TCO \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/hb\/2025\/NIST.HB.135e2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a NIST \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 (TCO) \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 (TCO) \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644:<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 (TCO) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section>\n    <h2>\u0648\u062d\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 (TCO) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 (TCO)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-table-wrap\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\" tabindex=\"0\">\n      <table>\n        <thead>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n            <td>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n            <td>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n            <td>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 TCO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c TCO \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section>\n    <h2>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a TCO.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f + \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 = \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n    <ul>\n      <li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 30 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 30 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.laserax.com\/sites\/default\/files\/public\/assets\/product-datasheet\/files\/productsheets-open-air-marking-machine.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a OEM \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20\u2013500 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1.5\u20135.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c TCO \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <figure class=\"zr-figure\">\n      <img src=\"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Internal-assembly-details-of-the-laser-marking-machine.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n      <figcaption>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n\n    <p>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n    <ul>\n      <li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061b<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n      <li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n      <li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-table-wrap\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\" tabindex=\"0\">\n      <table>\n        <thead>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/th>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/th><td>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th><td>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f + \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th><td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \/ \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/th><td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th><td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th><td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c, <strong>2.0 kW \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <strong>2.0 kW \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section>\n    <h2>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 (TCO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 (TCO).<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-formula\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 N \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 (TCO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 N \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b + \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u2212 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639. \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 B \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 TCO \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-table-wrap\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\" tabindex=\"0\">\n      <table>\n        <thead>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 0<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/th><td>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/th><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/th><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-formula\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (kWh) = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (kW) \u00d7 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (h\/year)<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-formula\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u00d7 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n\n    <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/cmei\/femp\/articles\/take-five-life-cycle-costs-acquisition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 DOE\/FEMP<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained\/electricity\/measuring-electricity.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 20 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 30 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 50 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 = X% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-formula\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 + \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 + \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n\n    <figure class=\"zr-figure zr-figure--square\">\n      <img src=\"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Machine-Components-and-Replacement-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n      <figcaption>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n    <ul>\n      <li>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/hb\/2025\/NIST.HB.135e2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 LCC \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f NIST<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (NPV)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section>\n    <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/hb\/2025\/NIST.HB.135e2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 NIST<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n    <p><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/ams\/NIST.AMS.100-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b NIST \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-table-wrap\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO)\" tabindex=\"0\">\n      <table>\n        <thead>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f<\/th><td>\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/th><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/th><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/td><td>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 TCO \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 NIST \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644:<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-formula\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section>\n    <h2>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n    <ul>\n      <li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n      <li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n      <li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n      <li>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061b<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u061b<\/li>\n      <li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a TCO \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-formula\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\">TCO(A) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TCO(B)<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-formula\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\">\u0394TCO = TCO(B) \u2212 TCO(A)<\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 B \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 B \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 B \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a TCO \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-formula\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 N \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 N\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 = TCO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 N \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u00f7 N<\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-formula\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 = TCO \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n\n    <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfma.com\/resources\/manufacturing-cost-guide.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 DFMA<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fobalaser.com\/blog\/differences-between-marking-time-and-cycle-time-for-direct-part-marking-with-laser\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a FOBA \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. <a href=\"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/blog\/how-to-choose-a-laser-marking-machine\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 A \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0645 100,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 B \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 500,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 80,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 A \u00f7 80,000<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 \u00f7 500,000<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-disclosure\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n    <ul>\n      <li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 100,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b;<\/li>\n      <li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <div class=\"zr-table-wrap\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\" tabindex=\"0\">\n      <table>\n        <thead>\n          <tr>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/th>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/th><td>$12,000<\/td><td>$16,000<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/th><td>$1,600<\/td><td>$900<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/th><td>$2,000<\/td><td>$1,000<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064e\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064e\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/th><td><strong>$22,000<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$21,500<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th><td><strong>$4,400<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$4,300<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/th><td>500,000<\/td><td>500,000<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/th><td><strong>$0.044<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$0.043<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 $4,000\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 $500. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a $500 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644:<\/p>\n\n    <ol>\n      <li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n      <li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n      <li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n      <li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n      <li>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c TCO. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zr-key-point\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 TCO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 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<\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laser marking machine cost is often compared by looking at the quoted purchase price. For a production buyer, that is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-laser-marking-machine-selection-guides"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4638"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4640,"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638\/revisions\/4640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}