{"id":4666,"date":"2026-09-27T16:23:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T16:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/?p=4666"},"modified":"2026-09-27T16:27:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T16:27:29","slug":"how-to-verify-a-manufacturer-s-component-sources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/ar\/blog\/how-to-verify-a-manufacturer-s-component-sources\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.zrl-verify-sources {\n  color: #616379;\n  line-height: 1.72;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources h2,\n.zrl-verify-sources h3 {\n  color: #222334;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources h2 {\n  margin: 52px 0 20px;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources h3 {\n  margin: 34px 0 16px;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources p,\n.zrl-verify-sources ul,\n.zrl-verify-sources ol,\n.zrl-verify-sources blockquote,\n.zrl-verify-sources .zrl-table-scroll {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  margin-bottom: 24px;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources ul,\n.zrl-verify-sources ol {\n  padding-left: 1.4em;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources li + li {\n  margin-top: 8px;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources blockquote {\n  margin-left: 0;\n  margin-right: 0;\n  padding: 20px 24px;\n  border-left: 4px solid #B51717;\n  background: #F5F4F5;\n  color: #222334;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources blockquote p:last-child {\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources a {\n  color: #B51717;\n  text-decoration: underline;\n  text-underline-offset: 0.16em;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources a:hover,\n.zrl-verify-sources a:focus-visible {\n  color: #760000;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources a:focus-visible {\n  outline: 2px solid currentColor;\n  outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources .zrl-action-box {\n  margin: 28px 0;\n  padding: 22px 24px;\n  border: 1px solid #DCDCDE;\n  border-left: 4px solid #B51717;\n  background: #F5F4F5;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources .zrl-action-box p:last-child {\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources .zrl-action-box-title {\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  color: #222334;\n  font-weight: 700;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources .zrl-action-box-note {\n  font-size: 0.96em;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources .zrl-evidence-figure {\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 1000px;\n  margin: 30px auto 34px;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources .zrl-evidence-figure img {\n  display: block;\n  width: 100%;\n  height: auto;\n  border: 1px solid #DCDCDE;\n  background: #F5F4F5;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources .zrl-evidence-figure figcaption {\n  margin-top: 10px;\n  color: #616379;\n  font-size: 0.92em;\n  line-height: 1.55;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources .zrl-table-scroll {\n  width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources table {\n  width: 100%;\n  min-width: 760px;\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources th,\n.zrl-verify-sources td {\n  padding: 14px 16px;\n  border: 1px solid #DCDCDE;\n  vertical-align: top;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n\n.zrl-verify-sources th {\n  background: #F5F4F5;\n  color: #222334;\n  font-weight: 700;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n  .zrl-verify-sources h2 {\n    margin-top: 40px;\n  }\n\n  .zrl-verify-sources h3 {\n    margin-top: 28px;\n  }\n\n  .zrl-verify-sources blockquote {\n    padding: 16px 18px;\n  }\n\n  .zrl-verify-sources th,\n  .zrl-verify-sources td {\n    padding: 12px 14px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<article class=\"zrl-verify-sources\">\n\n  <p>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631: <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n  <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u201d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gs1.org\/standards\/gs1-global-traceability-standard\/current-standard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GS1<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/glossary\/term\/provenance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631. <a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/pubs\/ir\/8536\/final\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST IR 8536<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: <strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <h2>\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n  <p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n  <h2>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n          <td>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n          <td>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641<\/td>\n          <td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n          <td>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)<\/td>\n          <td>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h3>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u2014\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u2014\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <h2>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a PDF\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n  <ol>\n    <li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0650 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (OEM) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647.<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n\n  <figure class=\"zrl-evidence-figure\">\n    <img src=\"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Internal-assembly-details-of-the-laser-marking-machine.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639: \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639.<\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n\n  <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scanlab.de\/en\/service\/piracy-proofing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SCANLAB<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u2014\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 SCANLAB\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.raycuslaser.com\/view\/263.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a Raycus \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064e\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <figure class=\"zrl-evidence-figure\">\n    <img src=\"https:\/\/zhuoruilaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/raycus-laser-source.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 Raycus \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n    <figcaption>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n\n  <p>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0649:<\/strong> \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM).<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 OEM:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (OEM) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u201c\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u201d.<\/p>\n\n  <h2>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"zrl-table-scroll\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\" tabindex=\"0\">\n    <table>\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n          <td>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644<\/td>\n          <td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n          <td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\/\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n          <td>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a<\/td>\n          <td>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n          <td>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640OEM \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n          <td>\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0641<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 OEM \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n          <td>\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0650\u062c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/strong>. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n  <h2>\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <aside class=\"zrl-action-box\" aria-label=\"\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\">\n    <p class=\"zrl-action-box-title\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (RFQ) \/ \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646.<\/p>\n\n    <p class=\"zrl-action-box-note\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n  <\/aside>\n\n  <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/70400.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 10007<\/a> \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f: <strong>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u00bb. \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629 (BOM) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n  <h2>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a OEM\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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